Alexandrine Parakeet – Complete Guide & Care Tips

Introduction to Alexandrine Parakeet

The Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) is a large, intelligent, and highly social parrot known for its beautiful plumage, impressive talking ability, and playful nature. Named after Alexander the Great, who introduced these birds to Europe, this species is one of the largest parakeets. With their strong personalities and ability to mimic speech, Alexandrines make lively and engaging companions for dedicated bird owners.

Natural Habitat & Origin

Alexandrine Parakeets are native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. They inhabit forests, woodlands, and cultivated areas, often adapting to urban environments where they forage for food in farmlands and gardens. In the wild, they live in flocks, relying on social interactions for communication and survival.

Appearance & Size

The Alexandrine Parakeet is one of the largest parakeet species, growing to 22-24 inches (56-62 cm) in length, including its long tail, and weighing around 200-300 grams.

Key Features:

• Bright green body with a bluish-gray sheen on the back and wings.
• Large red beak, ideal for cracking nuts and seeds.
• Male: Has a distinct black and pink ring around the neck, which develops after 2-3 years.
• Female: Lacks the ring but has a similar vibrant green coloration.
• Long tail feathers, which add to their striking appearance.

Personality, Temperament & Behavior

Alexandrine Parakeets are intelligent, active, and social birds that require consistent interaction and mental stimulation. They are affectionate but independent, meaning they enjoy human companionship while also valuing alone time for exploration and play.

Key Behavioral Traits:

• Highly intelligent – Quick learners, love solving puzzles.
• Excellent talkers – Can mimic words and phrases with clarity.
• Playful and curious – Enjoys exploring new toys and spaces.
• Can be territorial – Proper socialization is needed to prevent aggression.
• Strong chewers – Requires durable toys to prevent destructive behavior.

Noise Level & Suitability for Apartments

Alexandrine Parakeets are moderately loud birds. While they are not as noisy as larger parrots, they can be vocal in the mornings and evenings. Their calls are sharp and repetitive, making them less ideal for apartment living unless well-trained.

Diet & Nutrition

A nutritionally balanced diet is essential to keep Alexandrine Parakeets healthy. Their diet should consist of:

• High-quality pellets (forming the staple of their diet).
• Fresh fruits & vegetables (such as mango, carrots, bell peppers, leafy greens).
• Nuts & seeds (offered in moderation as treats).
• Cooked grains & legumes (quinoa, brown rice, chickpeas).

Foods to Avoid:

• Avocado (toxic to birds).
• Chocolate & caffeine (harmful to their nervous system).
• Salty & sugary foods (can cause obesity and liver issues).
• Onions & garlic (can cause digestive and blood disorders).

Cage Setup & Ideal Environment

Alexandrine Parakeets need a large cage with enough room to spread their wings and move freely. The recommended cage size is at least 36x24x48 inches, with horizontal bars for climbing.

Essential Cage Accessories:

• Variety of perches (natural wood, rope, and textured perches to promote foot health).
• Chewable toys & foraging puzzles (to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors).
• Swings & ladders (to encourage exercise and play).
• Food-dispensing toys (to simulate natural foraging instincts).

They require 4-5 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily to stay active and stimulated.

Best Toys & Mental Stimulation

Alexandrine Parakeets are high-energy, curious birds that need plenty of toys to stay entertained. The best toy options include:

• Foraging puzzles (to challenge their problem-solving skills).
• Chewable toys (natural wood, coconut husk, palm leaves).
• Training props (small hoops, balls, and interactive objects).
• Climbing structures (ropes, ladders, and play gyms).

Training, Socialization & Bonding

Alexandrine Parakeets require regular training to maintain a strong bond with their owners. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as clicker training and treat rewards.

Basic Training Tips:

• Step-up command: Teaching them to perch on your finger.
• Recall training: Encouraging them to fly to you when called.
• Speech training: Repeating words and phrases consistently.
• Bite inhibition training: Redirecting nipping behavior with rewards.

Early socialization is key to preventing aggression and territorial behavior.

Common Health Issues & Lifespan

With proper care, Alexandrine Parakeets can live 25-30 years, making them a long-term commitment. However, they are prone to certain health conditions:

• Feather plucking: Due to stress, boredom, or improper diet.
• Vitamin A deficiency: A result of an imbalanced diet low in fresh produce.
• Beak overgrowth: Caused by a lack of proper chewable toys.
• Respiratory infections: Due to exposure to drafts or poor air quality.

Regular vet check-ups, a proper diet, and mental enrichment help prevent these health problems.

Is an Alexandrine Parakeet the Right Bird for You?

Alexandrine Parakeets are perfect for owners who:

• Want a smart, affectionate, and interactive bird.
• Can dedicate time to training and enrichment.
• Enjoy a talkative and playful parrot.
• Are prepared for occasional loud vocalizations.

They may not be ideal for individuals who:

• Prefer a quiet pet.
• Have limited time for daily interaction.
• Live in a small apartment with noise restrictions.

Where to Find a Healthy, Hand-Fed Alexandrine Parakeet

To ensure a healthy Alexandrine Parakeet, choose a reputable breeder or rescue center. Look for:

• Hand-fed, well-socialized birds.
• A clean, enriched environment.
• Breeders providing health records and dietary guidance.

Avoid pet stores that sell unweaned or neglected birds, as they may develop behavioral problems.

Final Thoughts

Alexandrine Parakeets are intelligent, affectionate, and highly interactive birds that thrive on socialization, training, and mental stimulation. Their ability to talk, learn tricks, and form deep bonds makes them one of the most rewarding parrot species to own. However, they require consistent care, proper socialization, and plenty of mental enrichment to stay happy and healthy. If you’re looking for a lively, intelligent, and engaging pet bird, the Alexandrine Parakeet could be the perfect companion!